英语重点句型归纳（初中英语重点句型归纳）

初二英语语法重点总结 常考句型归纳

初中英语语法是比较简单的，下面我整理了初二英语重点语法总结，供大家参考!

初二英语重点语法有哪些

形容词：放在名词前，修饰名词例如：beautiful 美丽的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一张漂亮的地图

副词：放在动词后，修饰动词例如：fast 快， He runs fast 他跑得很快。

形容词前面， He is really good 他是真真地很好

一般将来时：将来将要发生的动作或者状态

结构：will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+动词原形(无计划，自然发生)

结构2：be(am，is ，are)+going to do (打算做某事，有计划)

标志词：tomorrow明天，in+时间段(。。。之后)，in the future 在将来，following +时间段(接下来的。。。)，

He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他将要去北京=He is going to Beijing tomorrow

宾语从句：从句在复合句里冲淡宾语的句子

例如：

I don’t know where you are 我不知道你在哪里(陈述语气)

I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的

一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动作或者状态

结构：主语+动词原形/动词现三单形式 +宾语

I like apples 我喜欢苹果 He likes apples 他喜欢苹果

标志词：everyday 每天，usually 通常，always 一直，sometimes 有时，often经常。如果觉得以上内容不够详细，可以点击查看 初中英语语法 相关文章，了解更多!

初中常考英语语法句型归纳

第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)

The bike is new.

The map is on the wall.

第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)

He swims.

第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)

Children often sing this song.

第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)

She showed her friends all her pictures.

第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.

初中英语重点句型归纳

初中英语重点句型归纳1

一.初中英语写作重点句型

1.不用说……

It goes without saying that…

=(It is)needless to say(that)….

=It is obvious that….

例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.

不用说早睡早起是值得的。

2.在各种……之中，……

Among various kinds of…,…/=Of all the……

例︰Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.

在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

3.就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion,…

=To my mind,….

=As far as I am concerned,…

=I am of the opinion that….

例：In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but isalso harmful to health.

在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加……With theincrease/growth of the population,…

随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology,…

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy,a lot ofsocial problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5.……是必要的It isnecessary(for sb.)to do/that…

……是重要的It is important/essential(for sb.)to do/that…

……是适当的It is proper(for sb.)to do/that…

……是紧急的It is urgent(for sb.)to do/that…

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

=It is proper that we(should)keep thepublic places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6.花费spend…on sth./doing sth.…

例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interestedin.

我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

7.how引导的感叹句

例：At least it will prove how honest you are.

那至少可以证明你很诚实。

8.状语从句

⑴如果你不…，你就会…If you don’t...,you’ll...

例︰If you don’t keep working hard,you’ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

⑵如此……，以至于……so…that…

例：At that moment,I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

⑶每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear…,I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do…,I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of…,I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with…,I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see…,I cannot but feel surprised.

例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home,I cannot but feelsad.

=Every time I think of the clean brooknear my home,I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9.宾语从句

我认为，……/我认为……不......I think/I don’t think that…

我想知道是否……I wonder whether…

例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10.Since S过去式,S现在完成式.

例：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

二.重点句型

1.It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说…

2.…so/such…that…如此…以至于…

…too…to do...太…而不能…

3.not…until…直到…才…

例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4.The reason why句子is that句子…的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie.

他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。

5.That is why句子那是…的.原因

6.That is because句子那是因为…

7.It is said that句子据说…

It is reported that句子据报道…

8.There is no doubt that句子毫无疑问…

9.It goes without saying that句子不言而喻，毫无疑问

10.There is no need to do没必要做…

11.There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义

三.话题句型

1.提建议

had better(not)do最好(不)做

how about/what about doing…怎么样?

I think you should do我认为你应该…

I suggest that you should do我建议你做…

If I were you,I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…

It’s best to do最好做…

Why not do/why don’t you do…?为什么不…

2.表示喜欢和感兴趣

like/love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing喜欢做…

be keen on n/doing喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing=show/take greatinterest in n/doing对...感兴趣

3..努力做…

try to do努力做…

strive to do努力做…

try one’s best to do=do one’s best to do竭尽全力做…

make efforts to do=make every effort todo尽力做…

do what sb can(do)to do尽力做…

spare no effort to do不遗余力的做…

do what/everything sb.can to do尽某人全力做…

4.打算做…/计划做…

intend/plan to do打算做…

be going to do打算/计划做…

decide to do决定做…

determine to do决定做…

be determined to do决定做…

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…

5.表示想/希望

want to do=would like to do想做…

hope to do希望做…

expect to do期待着做…

wish to do希望做…

consider doing考虑做…

6.只加doing作宾语的动词

finish/practice/suggest/consider/mind/enjoy doing

四、固定搭配

look forward to doing盼望做…

keep on doing坚持做…

dream of doing梦想做…

can’t help doing情不自禁地做…

keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing阻止某人做…

be busy(in)doing=be busy with名词忙于做…

spend time/money(in)doing

=spend time/money on名词花费时间做…

have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneselfdoing玩得开心

have trouble/have problem/havedifficulty(in)doing

=have trouble/have problem/havedifficulty=with名词做…有困难

五.常用过渡语

1.表起始的过渡语:

first of all,to begin with,in my opinion,according to,so far,as far as等.

2.表时间的过渡语:

first,at first,then,later,in the end,finally,afterwards,after that,since then,for the first time,at last,assoon as,the next moment,meanwhile,later on,soon,finally等.

3.表空间的过渡语:

on the right/left,to the right/left of,onone side of…on the other side of…,at the foot/top/end of,in the middle/centre of,next to,farfrom,in front of等.

4.表因果的过渡语:

for,because of,one reason is that…anotherreason is that…,thus,so,as a result(of)等.

5.表转折的过渡语:

but,yet,however,after all,in fact,while,on the contrary,instead of,unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,in spite of,after all等.

初中英语重点句型归纳2

1．I think…意为我认为……，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：

I think he’s Mr Zhinag. I don’t think you are right.

2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把……给……，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.

3．take sb./ sth. to…意为把……(送)带到……，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为一个是……；另一个是……，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

5．Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同， 前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：

Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

7．What about…？/How about…？意为……怎么样？是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：

What/How playing chess?

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为该做……的时间了，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：

It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，如：

Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)

前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：

Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：

Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.

12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给另一人；introduce to sb.则是向某人作介绍。如：

Introduce your family to her. （L37）

初一英语重点句型归纳

1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你们……好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：

Sorry , I / we can’t . （不用couldn’t ）。如：

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例：

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。

3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。

3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如：

—Thank you very much .

— You’re welcome .

4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。例：

1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。

6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较：

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。例：

a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例：

—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦？

—It’s broken .它坏了。

9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心……”。例：

原文 英语学习:初一英语重点句型归纳

1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。

2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的'功课。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短

语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。

但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶

11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例：

1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。

2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。

注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例：

We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。

英语写作常用重点句型整理

英语写作 中，能写出优秀的 句子 可以给你的 作文 增添不少色彩。下面我为大家带来英语写作常用重点句型整理，欢迎大家学习!

　 　英语写作常用重点句型整理1：

1。 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。

2。 asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard。

He asked me not to swim alone。

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。

3。 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions。

4。 be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night。

5。 be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes。

6。 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there。

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news。

7。 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time。 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work。

8。 becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying。

9。 be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words。

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。

10。 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse。

11。 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested inswimming in the river。

My btother is interestedin Chinese。

13。 be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam。

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her。

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam。

14。 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at。

I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion。

15。 be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about。

16。 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to school?

17。 can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won‘t be able to afford a holiday。

18。 can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time。

19。 can‘t wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news。

20。 decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him

21。 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win。

22。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。

23。 enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24。 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

Don‘t expect him to help you。

25。 fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

If you don‘ t work， you willfail to pass the exam。

26。 finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework， you can have a rest。

　 　英语写作常用重点句型整理2：

27。 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words。

28。 get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh。

29。 get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school。

30。 give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper。

I bought him a drink in return for his help。

31。 go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。

32。 hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihate to tell the news to you。

33。 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other。

34。 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。

35。 have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done。

36。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing。

37。 help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

I‘ll help you clean the room。

38。 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。

39。 It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

It‘seems that you are lying。

Does that seem to make sense?

40。 It‘s + adj+(for sb) to do sth。

It‘s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It‘s glad for him to hear the news。

41。 It takes sb sometime/money to do sth 。 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back。

42。 pay …for… cost spend…on…。。 it take …to do sth 花费

He paid for it out of his own pocket。

43。 It‘s best for sb to do sth。 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It‘s best for you to do more exercise。

had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

You had better go to the school。

44.It‘s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

It‘s time for us to have dinner。

45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

John always kept (on) asking questions。

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

Don‘t keep me waiting。

keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

He keeps her from cutting the tree。

keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态

Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。

46.learn to do sth 学做某事Ilearn to play football。

learn sth from sb 向某人学习

I learn the spirit from him

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

She likes swimming。/She likes to swim this afternoon。

48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事

The garden needs to be watered。 / The garden needs watering。

49。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping。 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

50。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

I refuse to answer that question。

以上就是我为大家带来英语写作常用重点句型整理，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

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2. 英文写作常用的经典句型

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4. 英文写作中使用率最高的基本句式

5. 英语学习方法之写作常用句型总结(精华)

高中英语重点句型归纳

以下是yjbys高中英语重点句型归纳 ，希望对你的英语学习有一定的帮助。

高中英语重点句型归纳 (1)

1. There is no point in doing sth.

There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如：

There is no point in arguing further.

继续争执下去没有意义了。

There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.

抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。

2. It was the first time that ...

It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：

It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.

自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。

3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语

英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：

Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.

(表条件)这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。

Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.

(表原因)又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。

[高考示例]

After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.

(上海2004春)

A. exhausting B. exhausted

C. being exhausted D. having exhausted

高中英语重点句型归纳 (2)

1. have / find / want / ... sth. done

have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：

She had her house damaged in the storm.

她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。

When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.

当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。

We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。

这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例：

[高考示例1]

You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. (天津2005)

A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

[高考示例2]

In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春)

A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased

[高考示例3]

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______. (天津2006)

A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied

2. A is to B what C is to D

A is to B what C is to D是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：

Air is to us what water is to fish.

空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。

Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。

[高考示例]

Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (山东2006)

A. as B. that C. what D. which

3. 形容词+动词不定式

“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的'作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

This question is easy to answer.

这个问题很容易回答。

The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里的水不适合饮用。

[知识拓展]

若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：

The problem is easy to work out.

该题很容易做。

This room looks very comfortable to live in.

这个房间看上去住起来很舒服。

高中英语重点句型归纳 (3)

1. neither ... nor ...

neither ... nor ... 是连词词组，表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。如：

He neither knows nor cares what happened.

他对发生的事情不闻不问。

Neither do I know her address，nor does he.

我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。

[知识拓展]

neither ... nor ..., not ... but ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., or等连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词应和邻近的主语在数上取得一致。如：

Not you but your father is to blame.

不是你, 而是你父亲应该被责备。

2. have sth. to do

这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：

I have some letters to type.

我有些信要打。

He has no one to help.

没有人需要他帮助。

[句型拓展]

have sth. done使(让、请)某事被做;have sth. (sb.) doing让某物(或某人)一直做某事;have sb. do sth.让某人做了某事。

[高考示例]

I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______? (上海2004春)

A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought

(说明:如果题中有to be bought,则to be bought为最佳答案，表明是我帮你买)