现在完成进行时的句子(现在完成进行时的句子30个)

语宇社区 唯美句子 175 0

现在完成进行时的被动语态,例句.

现在完成进行时为:have/has +been +doing指过去发生的事哪碰,到现在这个点还在做.

例:She has been skating for three hours.她已经滑了三个小时.(现在物轿还在滑.)

现在完成进行时是没有罩缓肆被动语态的,如果有现在完成进行时的主动结构的句子变为被动结构,可以用现在完成时.

例:We have been discussing the problem for 2 days.

变为:The problem has been discussed for 2 days.

另外,将来进行时也没用被动语态.

例:We shall be discussing it tomorrow.

变为:It will be discussed tomorrow.

现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时,是英语中,动词的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+ been + 动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。(与since,for连用时,常常表示动作会进行下去)也可以表示某种经历。

但注意,现在完成进行时所应用的语境必须是现在(now等状语的提示或者根据上下文、语境)的,不能应用在过去的语境(如出现明确表示是在过去某一个时刻的状语)。

举例:

现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous)

主语+have/has+been+动词-ing(延续性动词)

(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)

I have been learning English three years ago.

三年前以来我一直蔽唯在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)

(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没袜并衡到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)

(三)有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been living in this city for ten years.

They have lived in this city for ten years.

他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。(动作还将继续下去)

I have been working here for five years.

I have worked here for five years.

我在这里已经工作五年了。(动作还将继续下去)

(四)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)

我一直在写一本书。

I have written a book.(动作已经完成)

我已经写了一本书。

They have been building a bridge.

他们一直在造一座桥。(动作还将继续下去)

They have built a bridge.

他们造了一座桥。(动作已经完成)

(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

I have known him for years.

我认识他已经好几年了。

* I have been knowing...

这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢,hate讨厌,think想等等告做。

(六)一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同

延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用,句意相同。例如:

She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.

She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.

她已经睡了6个小时,到现在还没有醒来。

(七)表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性

It has been raining for 3 days。

已经下了3天的雨了(现在还没停止)

构成形式:

I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词

He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词

基本句型:

肯定式 第一人称 have been doing sth.

疑问式 Have 第一人称 been doing sth.

简略回答 Yes, 第一人称 have. No, 第一人称 haven't.

肯定式 第三人称 has been doing sth. 疑问式 Has 第三人称been doing sth.

简略回答 Yes, 第三人称has. No, 第三人称hasn't.

1) 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:

Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.

Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:

It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)

Jack has been feeling very well recently.

3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:

Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.

The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.

标志:1.句中常有延续性动词,2.时间点前有since。

注意:

现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。

现在完成时态可表示做完的事情以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以。

在当代英语中,现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。如:

Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好。

He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t had that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触。

否定句构成:

主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词+其他

一般疑问句构成:

Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

参考资料

现在完成进行时的句型

现在完成进行时的句指链型 肯定句:“主语+have(has) been+动词的现在分词+其他.”例如:I have been sitting here all the afternoon. 我在这儿坐了一下午。He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was nine years old.自九岁起他就开始收集各式各样的邮票。2.否定句:“主语+have(has) not been+动词的现在分词+其他.”例如:They haven't been meeting each other for three years.他们有三年没见面了。He hasn't been teaching here these years. 这些年他并没有一直在这儿教书。3.一般疑问句:“Have(Has) + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词”其肯定回答:“Yes, 主语 + have(has).”否定回答:“No, 主语 + haven't (hasn't).”— Have you been studying for the math test today?你今天一直在准备数学测试吗?— Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.是的。 / 不没备,我没有。4.特殊疑问句:“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?”What book have you been reading recently? 最近你在看什么书?How has your father been getting on with his work?你爸爸的工作进展唯察孙得怎么样?

用现在完成时和现在完成进行时写10个句子

现在完成进行时 I'm playing basketball with my friend now. He is helping his mom do the housework. She is gong to school . They are drinking water now . Listen! She is singing. She's studying the english. He is eatting now. They are playing. We are having class. Your mother is cooking. Your father is smoking. I am not reading. It is not sleeping. Is he drinking beer? Are you listening? Is it snoring? My ancle is speaking French in his room. They are drinking water now . 现在完成时 have(has)+过去分词 1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结脊凯做果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过孙高去但它的影响现在还存在. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等: He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet 4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用樱衡,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语) Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句) 7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. 现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系. 例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了.(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了.) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)连用. 例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗? 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去. 例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿.(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去.) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了.(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去.) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far)等. 例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息. 注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词.如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等. (2)现在完成时常见两种句型: ①主语+have / has been+for短语 ②It is+一段时间+ since从句 例如:He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了.

发布评论 0条评论)

  • Refresh code

还木有评论哦,快来抢沙发吧~