英语语法句子成分分析例句（英语语法成分分析例句100句）

本文目录汇总：

• 1、英语语法句子成分分析
• 2、英语句型结构及例句
• 3、英语语法中的句子成分详解
• 4、英语中的句子成分详解！

英语语法句子成分分析

英语语法句子成分是英语的核心，我在这里整理了相关知识，希望能帮助到大家。

英语语法句子成分分析

句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

主语

主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。

如：

讲述“谁” We work in a big factory.

讲述“什么” The classroom is very big.

数词作主语 Three are enough.

从句作主语 What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.

▲ 在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。如：

There are some bottles of milk in the box.

▲ 在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。如：

It is very interesting toplay the game called “treat or trick”.

It took two workers aboutthree months to build the house.

谓语

谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。

如：He is very generous.

She looks very smart and cool

We have finished the job.

He can speak German.

表语

表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置在系动词后面。

形容词作表语

You look youngerthan before. 名词作表语

Myfather is a teacher. 副词作表语

Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语

They are at the theatre.不定式作表语

My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语

Her job is training the nurses.从句作表语

宾语

▲宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当，它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么，通常放在谓语动词后面。有时，会有双宾语。

如：

名词作宾语 He never forgives others for their mistakes.

代词做宾语 He often helps me.

不定式作宾语 He likes to sleep in theopen air.

动名词作宾语The Americans enjoyed livingin China.

从句做宾语 I believe that they can finish the work intime.

▲直接宾语和间接宾语

及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外，还需要有一个间接宾语，间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的，所以只能用名词或代词来充当。如：

We brought themsome food.

主 谓 间宾 直宾

间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面，但必须加to 或 for。

宾补

在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.

如:

名词作宾补If you let me go, I’ll make you king.

形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty.

副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived.

介词短语作宾补Make yourself at home.

省略to的不定式作宾补I saw a girl go into the building.

带to的不定式作宾补 The boy ordered the dog to lie down.

现在分词作宾补The boss kept them working all day.

过去分词作宾补Yesterday he got his leg broken.

在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有：

▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。

We call himJack.

They made Li Lei their monitor.

▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。

如：Do you think his idea wrong?

We must keep our classroom clean.

We can’t leave him alone.

▲“宾语+副词”。副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有：down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。

如：Let him in/ out.

Mr. Li droveus home.

When got there, we found him out.

▲“宾语+介词短语”。介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态，两者有主表的关系。

如：We found everything in good order.

We regard him as our good friend.

He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain.

▲“宾语+不定式”

充当宾补的不定式有三种：

A 要求带to的不定式

B要求不带to的不定式let, make, see, hear, watch等

C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to

▲“宾语+现在分词”

现在分词作宾补，此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语，有着主谓关系。

I saw them playing on the playground.

I heard Mary singingin the classroom.

▲“宾语+过去分词”。

宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动和完成。

I had my bikestolen.

The teacherexplained again and again to make himself understood.

▲ 形式宾语+形容词

We found itimpossible to get there before Saturday.

▲宾语+what从句

Call me what you like. Mr. Li has made the factory what it istoday.

The mountain village is different from what it wasten years ago.

定语

▲定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。

如：

形容词作定语 The black bike is mine.

代词作定语 What’s your name?

名词作定语 They madesome paper flowers.

介词短语作定语 The boys inthe room are in Class Three, Grade One.

从句作定语 The tall boy whois standing there is Peter.

▲修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody,anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置。

如： We’ll go to have something English.

If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else.

Do you have anything important totell me?

▲介词短语作定语时要后置。

如：Do you know the boy behind thetree?

The students in the room are all my friends.

I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right.

▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置

What about something to drink?

I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.

▲near by,below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置。

如：

We are at the topof the hill. Can you see the village below?

The people downstairs are listening to a talk now?

状语

状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式，从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。状语一般放在句末，但有时也可以放在句首、句中。

如：

He did it carefully(程度状语)

They missed me very much.(程度状语)

Without his help, we couldn’t work itout.(条件状语)

In order to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard.(目的状语)

When I was young, I could swim well.(时间状语)

读这些句子巧记句子成分

The snow glows white on the mountain tonight

皑皑白雪覆盖今夜的山

Not a footprint to be seen

埋藏身后我的足迹

A kingdom of isolation

在这孤独白色的国度

And it looks like I'm the queen

我就是那冰雪的女王

The wind is howling like this swirling storm inside

狂风呼号，内心变涌动不能平息

Couldn't keep it in, heaven knows I've tried

不管多努力，再也无法藏匿

Don't let them in, don't let them see

掩藏好自己，不许别人靠近

Be the good girl you always have to be

做一个好女孩，你必须一直都是

Conceal, don't feel, don't let them know

把真心封闭，不让人看清

Well, now they know

如今被看清

Let it go, let it go

不再躲，不再怕

Can't hold it back anymore

秘密已经大白于天下

Let it go, let it go

不管他，不害怕

Turn away and slam the door

告别过去不留一丝牵挂

I don't care what they're going to say

别人的话，何必在乎它

Let the storm rage on

就让狂风怒号

My power flurries through the air into the ground

雪花漫天飘下，这是我的魔法

My soul is spiraling in frozen fractals all around

冰雪旋转纷飞，是我搞错灵魂在升华

I'm never going back, the past is in the past

过去已是过去，是再也回不去

Let it go, let it go

不沉溺，不在意

And I'll rise like the break of dawn

如晨曦一般冉冉升起

Let it go, let it go

算了吧，忘了吧

That perfect girl is gone

别指望我回到过去

Here I stand in the light of day

站在这里，不再藏匿

Let the storm rage on

任那狂风怒号

The cold never bothered me anyway

英语句型结构及例句

英语的句子成分有8种，分别是主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)。

学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句和理解文段奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。

一、句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。1.They have worked for months and even years.成分：主语   谓语        时间状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（不及物动词）

2.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分：主语         定语    谓语      表语句型结构总结：主语＋系动词＋表语

3.I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.成分： 主语    谓语                宾语                  状语  句型结构总结：    主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语

4.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分：   主语           谓语  间接宾语       直接宾语                 句型结构总结：   主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）

5.Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分：  主语            谓语   宾语    宾语补足语                   句型结构总结：  主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语）      小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语

6.He was seenplaying basketball on the playgroundyesterday.(现在分词短语作主语补足语)

二、句子成分和基本句型精讲

（一）、句子成分

1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。EG:Lucylikes her new car very much. 露西喜欢她的新车。【名词作主语】Hegoes to and from schoolby bike every day.他每天都起得很早。(代词作主语)To learn English wellis a challenge.学好英语是一项挑战性工作。【不定式短语作主语】

2、谓语: 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，英语中谓语只能用动词充当。例如：Weworkhard.我们努力工作。The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。Heislike his father. 他像他父亲。注意：介词不能作谓语，必须与be动词连用，构成系表结构，一起作谓语。谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。EG:Music isthe utmost pleasure in life.音乐是人生最大的快乐。AsI take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.

3、宾语: 宾语是动作的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当，说明主语做 “什么”。EG:Tom boughta story-book.汤姆买了一本故事书。【名词作宾语】I sawhim yesterday. 昨天我看到他了。【代词宾语】He decidedto run away from home. 他决定离家出走。【不定式短语作宾语】注意：宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语：有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫作间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语；合称双宾语。EG：I boughtmy sona box of Mark pens last night. 他给了我一些墨水。间接宾语 直接宾语Our teacher toldusaninteresting story. 老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。间接宾语    直接宾语

4、表语：说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”；与连系动词一起构成谓语，表语由名词、形容词、或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当；用在系动词后面。EG：I have been an English teacher since I graduated from university.我的姐姐是一名护士。【名词作表语】Terry seems in low spirits today.特瑞今天好像情绪低落。【介词短语】Tom’s dream has become true already. 汤姆的梦想已经实现。【形容词作表语】

5、定语：修饰名词或代词的成分，除形容词外，还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语都可以作定语。EG：After years ofhard work,his career began to take.多年的努力工作之后，他的事业开始腾飞。【形容词作定语】Are these studentsyour classmates? 这些学生是你班的吗？【形容词性物主代词作定语】Winter is the coldest seasonof the year.冬天是一年中最冷的季节。【介词短语作定语】The building to be built next year will be our new teaching building.明年将要修建的建筑物将是我们的新教学楼。【不定式作定语】The peoplehere are very friendly.这里的人们非常友好。【副词作定语】注意：单个形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前。而介词短语、不定式短语或副词等作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后。

6、状语: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或修饰全句的成分叫状语。作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。EG：Jack runs veryfast. 杰克跑得很快。【副词作状语】All these clothes are madeby hand.shua。所有的这些衣服都是手工制作的。【介词短语作状语】She will arrive in Shanghaion Friday. 她将于星期五到达上海。【介词短语作状语】To pass the weekly test,he is studying very hard. 为了通过周考，他正在努力学习。【不定式短语状语】

7、宾语补足语: 有些及物动词的宾语后边还需要有一个成分来说明宾语的情况，意思才能够完整，这个成分叫宾语补足语。宾语和补足语构成复合宾语。EG:They always call  me Lao Yang.宾语宾语补足语 【名词做宾补】You must keep  the roomclean and tidy.宾语      宾语补足语【形容词作宾补】Mr. Yang invitedme to visit his new house in Huaihua.宾语    宾语补足语【不定式作宾补】I hadmy old housepaintedlast week.宾语  宾语补足语We found the girls in our classplaying gameson the playground ten minutes ago.宾语     宾语补足语【现在分词作宾补】

8、主语补足语一个句子有时不足以表达完整的意义，需要再添加一个成分用来补充说明主语的状态，特征和性质，这个成分就是主语补足语。常用来做补语的成分有形容词，名词，数词，不定式，分词和介词短语。Tired and sleepy, I went to bed.宾语补足语所在句子变成了被动语态后，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例句：I saw the kiteup and down.（up and down是副词做宾补）The kite was seenup and down.up and down是副词做主补）

9、同位语 同位语对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释和补充，说明它指的是谁、或者是什么。同位语大多数时候由名词来充当，形容词、代词、数词和从句也可以作同位语。Youchildren must learn to say please and thank you.你们这些孩子必须学会说请和谢谢。I heard the newsthat our team had won.我听说我们队赢了。句子成分巧记歌诀主谓宾表定状补七种成分记清楚句子主干主谓宾（表）枝叶成分定状补定语修饰主宾表宾语之后常有补主谓人称数一致状语位置最灵活考点对练1：指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。(将划线部分的句子成分写在横线上)

1.Jack and Tom are doingtheir homework now.        宾语

2.Bettyplantedmany trees and flowerson her farm      谓语   

3.The boy under the tree isa policeman.       表语           

4.We went on a visit to the Great Walllast week?        状语

5.Yangjing was mybest friend in my childhood.      定语

6.Healways walks in the park after supper with his wife.       状语

7.Mary asked meto help her yesterday.      宾语补足语

8.I boughtmy girlfriend a gold ringon her birthday.     双宾语

9.Mr. Weiremains a doctor.   谓语（系动词） 

10.The boys and girlsseemed excited when they heard the news.    系表结构     

三、简单句的基本句型简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。简单句分为5种基本句型：

1．主语＋谓语（主语 ＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim   very well.  我妹妹游泳游得很好。主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived.  飞机已经抵达。主语         谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语    宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。主语.    谓语      宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat  last year.  Stanley去年买了套公寓。主语谓语   宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。主语     谓语   表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。主语   谓语   表语例8：The cake tastes   very  yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。主语     谓语         表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary  yesterday.  我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。主语     谓语  间接宾语  直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book?  你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语  主语  谓语  间接宾语  直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语      直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。主语    谓语       宾语        宾语补足语例13：My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible.主语      谓语  宾语      宾语补足语我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。例14：I heard her singing happily in the room just now.主语谓语  宾语  宾语补足语刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。考点对练2：指出下列句子的基本类型1．主语＋谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语(间宾 +直宾 )5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语(宾 + 宾补)

1.Plants need water and sun. 主+ 谓+宾

2.The flowersare so fresh and beautiful. 主 + 系 + 表

3.The sun rises in the east. 主 + 谓           4.He gave me some flowers. 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾  5.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补6.Many animals live in trees.主 + 谓           7.Her mother looks very young. 主 + 系 + 表       8.She teaches us English.主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾  9.The children are jumping and laughing happily. 主 + 谓            10.Our teacher asked us to talk about thequestions in pairs.主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补  11. He often tells me some interesting stories. 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾   12.The students must keep their eyes closed. 主  +  谓 + 宾 + 宾补  四、考点应考技巧1、在语法填空题中，要注意分析句子成分，方能判断空格中应该填什么词性。2、在阅读英语文章遇到长句难句时，要不断培养分析句子成分，抓住句子的主干部分（主谓宾），方能理解好句子含义。

五、句子成分和基本句型考点精练（一）、划出下列高考真题中的句子的主()谓()宾/表语()（有从句时，只划出主句的主谓宾/表）。

The hostelsin Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night.【来自2021年新高考I卷】

2.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades形式主语  谓语    间接宾语                               直接宾语to decimate a large part of these resources.【来自2021年新高考I卷】真正的主语

3.Under this Act,all waterfowl（水禽）hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carrya Federal Duck Stamp.【来自2021年新高考I卷】翻译：根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭邮票。4.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities.【来自2021年新高考I卷】              从句作宾语（宾语从句）翻译：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于提高这些品质

5.The abilityto accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients. 【来自2021年新高考I卷】翻译：准确理解他人的感受的能力可能会被医生用来找到如何最好地帮助她的病人。解析：要理解好这句话还要理解好句式“be used to do sth ”的含义，句式表示“被用来做某事”。6.Take a viewis a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. 【来自2021年全国甲卷】  【此句是主系表结构】翻译：《采取一个观点》对于所有来者的英国和其他地区的摄影师是一个让人渴慕的年度竞争。解析：此句是省略句：beyond 后面省略了 all corners of the UK.

7.Officialsat Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are主语           谓语（系动词）表语       介词宾语known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). 【来自2021年全国甲卷】翻译：林普恩港的官员们对新到来的到来感到高兴，尤其是因为黑犀牛以圈养繁殖（圈养）而闻名。解析：这里as 引导原因状语从句。8.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.【来自2021年全国甲卷】                         主语谓语  介词短语作表语翻译：没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不知所措和不自在。解析：without.......一部分是介词短语作状

9.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.【来自2021年全国甲卷】翻译：南岸位于泰晤士河东部的一个拐弯处，是英国滑板运动的中心，滑板运动的不断碰撞让你会摇头。解析：此句主干是主系表结构。Where引导的是非限制性定语从句补充说明the center. 而at an eastern bend in the Thames部分是作主语补足语，补充说明Southbank的地理位置

10.I have traveledback several times since, most recently this past spring.【来自2021年全国甲卷】翻译：从那以后我去过几次，最近是去年春天。解析：此句是主谓结构，没有宾语，因为travel是不及物动词。

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英语语法中的句子成分详解

句子成分的定义

构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

英语语法句子成分分析：主语

主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

We often speak English in class.(代词)

One-third of the students in this claare girls.(数词)

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)

Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)

The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)

It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

英语语法句子成分分析：谓语

谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.

英语语法句子成分分析：表语

表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

Is it yours?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

The speech is exciting.(分词)

Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

His job is to teach English.(不定式)

His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)

The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)

Time is up. The clais over.(副词)

The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)

英语语法句子成分分析：宾语

宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)

I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)

I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)

宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.

英语语法句子成分分析：宾语补足语

英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:

His father named him Dongming.(名词)

They painted their boat white.(形容词)

Let the fresh air in.(副词)

You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)

We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)

We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)

We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)

英语语法句子成分分析：定语

修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:

Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词)

There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)

His rapid progrein English made us surprised.(代词)

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)

He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)

英语中的句子成分详解！

英语的句子成分主要有七类。分别是主语、谓语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语。

1、主语：主语说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定时（短语）、动名词（短语）和从句均可充当主语。

例句：A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.微风使水面泛起涟漪。（名词短语作主语）

2、谓语：谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。

例句：I have tried this way three times.我用这种方法试了三次。

3、表语：表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。

例句：Anita is a Canadian.安妮塔是加拿大人。（名词作表语）

4、宾语：宾语有单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语等，双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。

例句：We love pace.我们热爱和平。（直接宾语）

5、同位语：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释说明。

例句：They each can get a chance to travel by air.（代词作同位语）

6、定语：定语是用来描述名词或代词的修饰语。

例句：It is a difficult problem.这是一个棘手的问题。（形容词作前置定语）

7、状语：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的一种成分。

例句：Arriving there，call me up.到了之后，给我来个电话。（现在分词作状语）

扩展资料：

组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，其他处于次要部分。英语中的基本句型为主语+谓语；主语+谓语+宾语；主语+连系动词+表语；主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

参考资料：百度百科——句子成分