英语句子成分分析例句及答案的简单介绍

语宇社区经典句子 2022-12-16 2.5K+ 0

本文目录汇总：

1、英语句子成分具体分析
2、初中英语句子成分例句及详解
3、英语句子成分例句分析
4、英语句子成分分析，每种还要举至少5个例子，详解各个单词在该句中做什么成分。
5、英语句子成分练习试题及答案
6、英语句子成分详解及例句

英语句子成分具体分析

1.句子的基本构成有5种:主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主谓双宾、主系表

①.主语：名词（n.）、代词(pron.)、数词(num.)、名词化形容词（adj.）、副词(adv.)、名词化介词(prep.)、不定式(to do )、动名词(doing)、名词化分词、介词短语、从句。

1．名词作主语。

A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。)

Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。)

2．代词用作主语。

You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。

He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑

3．数词用作主语。

Three is enough. 三个就够了。

Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。

4．名词化的形容词用作主语。

The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。

Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。

5．副词用作主语。

Now is the time. 现在是时候了。

Carefully does it. 小心就行。

6．名词化的介词作主语。

The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。

7．不定式用作主语。

To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。

8．动名词用作主语。

Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事，制作影片则是苦事。

9．名词化的过去分词用作主语。

The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金。

The deceased died of old age. 死者死于年老。

10. 介词短语用作主语。

To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远。

From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback. 从延安到南泥湾要三个小时。

11.从句用作主语

Whenever you are ready will be fine .你无论什么时候准备好都行。

Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。

②谓语：位置一般在主语之后。谓语的构成可能是简单的动词、动词短语等

1．由简单的动词构成。

What happened? 发生了什么事？

He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。

The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的。

2．由动词短语构成的谓语。

I am reading. 我在看书。

What’s been keeping you all this time? 这半天你在干什么来着？

You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。

③表语：表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它位于联系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构在系表结构钟，联系动词只是形式上的谓语，二真正起谓语作用的则是表语。

可以作表语的词有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等

1．由名词构成

The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。

2．由代词构成

So that’s that. 就是这样。

3．由数词构成

We are seven. 我们一共7人。

4．由形容词构成

Are you busy? 你有空吗？

5．由副词构成

Are you there? 你在听吗？（电话用语）

Is anybody in? 里面有人吗？

6．由不定式构成

All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待。

My answer to his threat was to hit him on the nose. 我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。

7．由动名词构成

Complimenting（赞美，祝贺） is lying. 恭维就是说谎。

Is that asking so much? 这是要的高了吗？

8．由过去分词构成

I was so much surprised at it. 我对此事感到很惊讶。

I’m very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的很满意。

9由介词短语构成

She is in good health. 她很健康。

The show is from seven till ten. 演出时间为7点至10点。

10．由从句构成

Is that why you were angry? 这就是你发怒的原因吗？

This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。

④宾语：在句中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物动词之后

可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等。

1．由名词构成

Do you fancy a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？

2．由代词构成

They won’t hurt us. 他们不会伤害我们。

3．由数词构成

If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 5加5等于10。

4．由名词化形容词构成

I shall do my possible. 我将尽力而为。

5．由副词构成

He left there last week. 他上个星期离开了那里。

6．由不定式构成

Does she really mean to leave home? 她真的要离开家吗？

7．由名词化分词构成

He never did the unexpected(想不到的，意外的). 他从不做使人感到意外的事。

8．由从句构成

Do you understand what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗?

⑤补语:是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分

1. 容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前，后有逗号。

Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 我又累又困，就去睡了。

有时可以置于主语之后，前后都有逗号，与非限定性定语相似。

The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their pleadings. 那人不可置疑地残酷，不听取他们的恳求。

2.可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等

They named the child Jimmy. 他们将孩子命名为吉米。（名词用作并与补语）

My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister. 我的母亲面很嫩，你会以为她是我的姐姐（名词短语作宾语补语）

He boiled the egg hard. 她将鸡蛋煮老了。（形容词用作宾语补语）

I found the book very interesting.我发现那本书很有趣。（形容词短语用作宾补）

The comrades wanted Dr. Bethune to take cover. 同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。（不定式用作宾语补语）

I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.我把这个叫做拆东墙补西墙。（动名作宾补）

Don’t take his kindness for granted.不要把他的友善看作是当然的事。

⑥定语：定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质与特征的词或一组词

可用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。

1．形容词用作定语是大量的。

She is a natural musician. 她是一位天生的音乐家。

He must be the best violinist alive.他一定是最好的在世的小提琴手了。（后置定语）

2. 名词用作定语。如

A baby girl 女婴

well water 井水

Sports car 双座轻型汽车

A fool’s paradise 梦幻的天堂

2．代词作定语。

Your hair needs cutting. 你该理发了。（物主代词用作定语）

Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 人人负责就是无人负责。（不定代词所有格作定语）

3．数词作定语

There’s only one way to do it. 做此事只有一法。

Do it now, you may not get a second chance. 现在就干吧，你可能再没有机会了。

基数词用作后置定语： page 24 Room 201 the year 1949

4. 副词充当定语时常后置

the room above 楼上的房间 the world today 今日世界 the way out 出路 a day off 休息日

5．不定式用作定语

Her promise to write was forgotten.她忘记了答应写信的事。

That’s the way to do it.那正是做此事的方法。

6．动名词用作定语.

A walking stick 拐杖 sleeping pills 安眠药 eating implements 吃饭用具 learning method 学习方法

7．分词充当定语

a sleeping child 正在睡中的小孩 a drinking man 嗜酒者 a retired worker 一个退休工人 a faded flower 一朵谢了的花

7．介词短语用作定语。

This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。

The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words. 他那凶暴的目光说明得再清楚不过了。

8．从句用作定语，即定语从句

The car that’s parked outside is mine. 停在外面的车是我的。

Your car, which I noticed outside, has been hit by another one. 我在外面看见你的汽车了，它给另一辆车撞了。

⑦同位语：当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分者就叫做后者的同谓语

可用作定语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、of短语、从句等

1．名词用作同谓语是大量的。

We have two children, a boy and a girl.我们有两个孩子，一男一女。

We, the Chinese people, are determined to build China into a powerful and prosperous country. 我们中国人民决心将中国建成一个强大的繁荣的国家。

2．代词用作同谓语。

They all wanted to see him. 他们都想见他。

Let’s you and me go to work, Oliver. 咱们俩去工作吧。

3．数词用作同谓语。

Are you two ready?你们俩准备好了吗？

They two went, we three stayed behind.他们俩去了，我们三个留了下来。

4．不定式与动名词用作同谓语。

Their latest proposal, to concentrate on primary education, has met with some opposition.他们最近提出了集中全力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。

The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down. 第一个计划是夜袭，被拒绝了。

5．Of 短语用作同谓语

The city of Rome 罗马城 the art of writing 写作艺术

The vice of smoking 吸烟嗜好

6．从句用同谓语，即同谓语重句

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不确。

We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可信赖的问题。

⑧状语:是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。

可用作状语的有副词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。

1.副词最常用作状语，位置比较灵活，可置句末、句首和句中。

He speaks the language badly but read it well.这种语言，他讲得不好，但阅读能力很强。

Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors. 当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。

2．状语按用途来分，可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等

(1).时间状语，多位于句末和句首，有时亦可置于句中

Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow?

In China now leads the world.

(2).地点状语，多置于句末，有时也位于句首和句中。

There are plenty of fish in the sea.

She kissed her mother on the platform(月台).

(3).原因状语，包括表理由的状语，多置于句末，有时亦可置于句首。

Because he was ill ,Tom lost his job.

I eat potatoes because I like them.

(4). 结果状语，多由不定式、分词和从句表示，常位于句末。

She woke(醒) suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway.

She spoke so softly that I couldn’t hear what she said.

(5). 目的状语，多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示，常位于句末，强调时可以置于句首。

He ran for shelter(隐蔽处).他跑去避雨。

In order to get into a good school, I must study even harder.

(6). 条件状语。多由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。

We’ll be lucky to get there before dark.

If he were to come, what should we say to him?

(7). 让步状语，由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。

For all his money, he didn’t seem happy. 他尽管有钱，但似乎并不幸福。

He helped me although he didn’t know me.

(8).程度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。

The lecture is very interesting.

To what extent would you trust them? 你对他们信任程度如何？

(9)伴随状语，常由短语和独立主格等表示。对位于句末和句首。

My train starts at six, arriving at Chicago at ten.

He stood there ,pipe(烟斗) in mouth.

英语句子成分分析例句及答案的简单介绍

初中英语句子成分例句及详解

1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing. （代词）

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词）

To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句）

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）

(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

2. 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。

We study English. He is asleep.

(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

3. 表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. （名词） Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）

Five and five is ten. （数词） He is asleep. （形容词）

His father is in.（副词） The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）

The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）

（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）……

It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.

The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.

The door remains open. Now I feel tired.

(三) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?

③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

4. 宾语：1）动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：

I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词）

How many do you need? We need two. （数词）I enjoy working with you. （动名词）

I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）

2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）

He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.

(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

② People all over the world speak English.

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④ How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

5. 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

We elected him monitor. （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名词）

We will make them happy. （形容词） We found nobody in. ( 副词 )

Please make yourself at home. （介词短语） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）

His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带to不定式）

Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词） I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词）

(五) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③ She found it difficult to do the work.

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

6. 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词） He is our friend. （代词）

We belong to the third world.（数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词）

The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词）

The trees planted last year are growing well now. （过去分词）

I have an idea to do it well.（不定式） You should do everything that I do. （定语从句）

(六) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.

② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

7. 状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下例句按上述顺序排列）

I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meeting room.

The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well.

He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much.

If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike.

Though he is young, he can do it well.

(七) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There was a big smile on her face.

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.

④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

参考答案

(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do

(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C

(三) ① tired ② worried ③ yellow ④ interested ⑤ first

(四) ① his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words ⑤ to go swimming

(五) ① to read newspapers and books in the reading-room ② to take the boy out of school

③ Lily ④ get on the bus ⑤ playing football on the playground

(六) ① family ② given ③ third ④ some ⑤ downstairs

(七) ① on the face ② Every night ③ when he was eleven ④ fast ⑤ off

(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语

③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语

⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语

英语句子成分例句分析

解释如下

这个句子里like 在这里充当动词是谓语。

reserve 是和前面的to组合为动词不定式使用。

在这里作预约的意思。

在简单句中，一个句子不允许有两个谓语。所以这里reserve是非谓语动词。

英语句子成分分析，每种还要举至少5个例子，详解各个单词在该句中做什么成分。

版本一

一、句子成分

（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）

We often speak English in class.（代词）

One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）

Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）

The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）

It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）

（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.

2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：

Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）

Is it yours?（代词）

The weather has turned cold.（形容词）

The speech is exciting.（分词）

Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）

His job is to teach English.（不定式）

His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）

The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）

Time is up. The class is over.（副词）

The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）

（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：

They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）

The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）

He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）

I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）

I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）

宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.

（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.

（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：

His father named him Dongming.（名词）

They painted their boat white.（形容词）

Let the fresh air in.（副词）

You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）

We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）

We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）

We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）

（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：

Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）

There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）

He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）

（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：

Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）

He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）

He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）

He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）

Wait a minute.（名词）

Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）

状语种类如下：

How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）

Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）

She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）

I am taller than he is.（比较状语）

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：

Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

四、选择填空：

( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

A. Now there the man B. The man here now

C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now

( ) 2. The weather ____.

A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.

A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet

( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter

( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded

( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

( )7. He found the street much ______.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

A. its B. it C. that D. that is

( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.

A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

A. that B. when C. in which D. where

句子结构

简单句的五个基本句型

主语＋不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches.

主语＋及物动词＋宾语 She likes English.

主语＋系动词＋主语补语 She is happy．

主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 She gave John a book She bought a book for me.

主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 She makes her mother angry．

The teacher asked me to read the passage.

（ There +be There lies a book on the desk. ）

分析下列句子成分

1. Our school is not far from my home.

2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you

3. All of us considered him honest.

4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

5. He broke a piece of glass.

6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．

7. ---I love you more than her，child ．

8. Tees turn green when spring comes.

9. They pushed the door open.

10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.

12. All the students think highly of his teaching

13. We need a place twice larger than this one.

14. He asked us to sing an English song.

15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．

16.We will make our school more beautiful.

17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．

18. She showed us her many of her pictures.

19. The old man lives a lonely life.

20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.

21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．

22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．

23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this month.

24. Go back where you came from.

25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.

26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.

27. Would you please pass me the cup?

28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.

29. Do you know the latest news about him?

30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

英语句子成分练习试题及答案

Exercises

分析下列句子成分

1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you

3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．

7. ---I love you more than her，child ． 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.

9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching

13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.

15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.

17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.

19. The old man lives a lonely life.

20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.

21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．

22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．

23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.

24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.

26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?

28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?

30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

翻译练习：

主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）

1你应当努力学习。 2她昨天回家很晚。

3那天早上我们谈了很多。 4会议将持续两个小时。

5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8每天八时开始上课。 9这个盒子重五公斤。

10五年前我住在北京。

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

1昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。

5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

10他不知道说什麽好。

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）

1我的兄弟都是大学生。 2冬季白天短，夜晚长。

3布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

5孩子们，请保持安静。 6这本书是有关美国历史的书。

7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 8他失业了。

9树叶已经变黄了。 10这个报告听起来很有意思。

双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）

1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？

5. 他把车票给列车员看。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。

9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？ 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？

复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John.

3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 4他们把门推开了。

5他们把小偷释放了。 6我们要使学校变得更美丽。

7他请我们参加做游戏。 8我要你把真相告诉我。

9卫兵命令我们立即离开。 10明天我要找人来修理机器。

11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。

13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 14他每个月理一次发。

15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了

17她正在听人家讲故事。 18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。

19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 20他感到很难跟你交谈。

21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。

23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

There be 句型

1今晚没有会。 2这个村子过去只有一口井。

3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

5天气预报说下午有大风。 6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

7战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 8恰好那时房里没人。

9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 10公共汽车来了。

11就只剩下二十八美元了。 12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。

13铃响了。 14二月份有二十八天。

KEYS

分析下列句子成分

1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 2. 主语＋系动词＋表语

3. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 6. 主语＋动词＋形式宾语 it＋宾语补足语+宾语

7. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 8. 主语＋系动词＋表语

9. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 12 主语＋及物动词＋宾语

13. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 14. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

15. 主语＋系动词＋表语 16. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

17. 主语＋系动词＋表语 18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

19. 主语＋不及物动词 20. 主语＋不及物动词

21. 主语＋系动词＋表语 22. 主语＋系动词＋表语

23. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 24. 主语＋不及物动词

25. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 26. 主语＋不及物动词

27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

29. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 30. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

翻译练习：

主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）

1You should study hard.

2 She went home very late yesterday evening.

3That morning we talked a great deal.

4The meeting will last two hours.

5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.

7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

8Classes begin at eight every day.

9This box weighs five kilos.

10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

1.I wrote a letter last night.

2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.

3.He has read this book many times.

4.They have carried out the plan successfully.

5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.

6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.

7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.

8.Jim cannot dress himself.

9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.

10.He did not know what to say.

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋主语补语）

1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.

3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

5 Children, keep quiet please. 6 This book is about the history of the United States.

7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work.

9The leaves have turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting.

双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）

1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.

2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.

4Would you please pass me the dictionary?

5He showed the ticket to the conductor.

6This term I have written three letters to my parents.

7My father has bought me a new bike.

8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.

9Will you please get me a new copy?

10 Shall I call you a taxi?

复合宾语结构（主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语）

1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John.

3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.

5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful.

7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth.

9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.

11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out.

13We won’t let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month.

15I’ll get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.

19I have never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you.

21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.

22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.

23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.

24I thought it no use talking with that man

There be 句型

1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.

2There was only a well in the village.

3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.

4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

5The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6

6The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.