英语连词的句法功能指什么?
英语连接词分为,并列连接词,主从连接词,而主从连接词再分为关系代词和数桐猜关系副轮皮词以及主从关系词。并列连接词形成并列句,而主从连接词形成主薯型从句。
初中英语句子结构及作用
句子的基本结构
一、句子的基本成分
句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you.
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词之后。
He is a student.
We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外差清,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意:1、当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.
2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修虚轮前饰的名词之后。例如:
The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。
1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;
I am very sorry.
2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。
In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、桐吵情态动词之后,动词之前。
We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、补语:补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
8、同位语:同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
常见的句子成分有哪些在英语中有什么作用
英语句子成分:
主要成分:主语、谓语、宾语、【表语 汉语中没有此成分】
次要成分:定语、状语、宾补/主补、同位语.
插入语,属于修辞类答山的功能形式,一般都不作为句子成分猛棚看待.
例如:
【To see 主语】【is谓语】【 to believe.表语】
【He 主语】【came to 谓语】【school 宾语】【late again.状语】
【We主语】【 Chinese同位语】【 should try harder谓语】 【to make our country stronger and more powerful 宾语】枝举则
to make【 our country 宾语】【stronger and more powerful 宾补】
Jack is a 【wise定语】 man
什么是英语功能句?
In
linguistics,
sentence
function
refers
to
a
speaker's
purpose
in
uttering
a
specific
sentence,
phrase,
or
clause.
在语言学中,功能句是指唤李汪和仔说扰册话者所讲的具体,短语或从句的目的。
Whether
a
listener
is
present
or
not
is
sometimes
irrelevant.
It
answers
the
question:
"Why
has
this
been
said?"
The
four
basic
sentence
functions
in
the
world's
languages
include
the
declarative,
interrogative,
exclamative,
and
the
imperative.
These
correspond
to
a
statement,
question,
exclamation,
and
command
respectively.
Typically,
a
sentence
goes
from
one
function
to
the
next
through
a
combination
of
changes
in
word
order,
intonation,
the
addition
of
certain
auxiliaries
or
particles,
or
other
times
by
providing
a
special
verbal
form.
The
four
main
categories
can
be
further
specified
as
being
either
communicative
or
informative
还木有评论哦,快来抢沙发吧~